It's Monday, September 14th: Altman, Musk and Hassabis all lined up behind pacing the frontier over one weekend, David Sacks told them to stop waiting for permission, and Anthropic published the numbers on how much of Claude already walked out the door.
HAPPENING THIS MONTH
💭 ThinkingAI Agentic Growth Summit: What Happens When Analytics Can Act?

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Analytics exists to tell teams what’s happening. But what changes when it can also propose the next move and act with human approval? At the ThinkingAI Agentic Growth Summit, we’ll explore how teams can turn retention and revenue insights into tested changes in a consumer application, and what this means for making decisions, running campaigns, and driving growth.
Hear from speakers from OpenAI, Microsoft, and 23andMe, alongside Tripadvisor’s former head of Data and AI, in AI Leadership and the Metrics That Matter, a panel exploring how to measure AI’s business impact.
The summit also features ThinkingAI’s Agentic Engine launch and opportunities to connect with peers across product, data, and marketing.
WHEN: September 28 | 12–4 PM ·
WHERE: Computer History Museum, Mountain View
DETAILS: Free admission, lunch, and parking. Limited seating.
Make sure to reserve your spot soon, as space will be limited. We look forward to seeing you in Mountain View soon!

The Narrative Trap: Inside the AI World’s Fixation with Scenarios
Your behind-the-scenes read into the biggest stories happening in AI. Weekly on Mondays.
By Noah Frank, Head of Marketing @ AIC
Between Jacob Coxon’s resignation, David Sacks suggesting we pause Anthropic’s IPO (yes, its IPO), and Dario Amodei calling to “pace the frontier,” things are getting pretty weird in AI.
The safety debate has an audience well beyond its usual crowd. And the more I read, the more I notice how often we’re being asked to understand what comes next through a story.

Image from ABC News.
Why all the stories?
Amodei has given us visions of abundance in Machines of Loving Grace and warnings in The Adolescence of Technology, which literally opens with a scene from Contact. He invites us to imagine humanity surviving its own technological adolescence, then works through what might get in the way. Now, in the midst of the Hugging Face incident (read my writeup from last week here), we have a new installment in this saga of manifestos: Pacing the Frontier.
We’ve seen this playbook before.
AI 2027 walked readers through increasingly capable systems, international competition and possible loss of control. Its authors reported almost a million visitors within weeks.
Citrini Research’s 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis imagined AI displacing workers, weakening consumption and destabilizing credit.
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies devotes the entirety of its Part II to an extinction scenario.
Last year, I sat down with a prominent researcher in Berkeley to discuss a scenario their team had developed. And I don’t think there’s anything inherently suspect about working this way. For instance, AI 2027 combines quantitative forecasts with tabletop exercises and offers two endings. The Good Judgment tradition connects scenarios with another well-regarded discipline of assigning probabilities, updating them and checking forecasts against outcomes. Bayesian updating, anyone?
The authors also make different claims for their work. AI 2027 aims for predictive accuracy. Citrini explicitly disclaims making a prediction, while the piece’s authors warn against fixating on one narrative. A detailed story can help us work through an unfamiliar possibility.
But it can also make a whole series of unresolved questions feel as though somebody has already answered them.
What are we really disagreeing about?

Image from Tom Cunningham.
Tom Cunningham’s collection of AI growth forecasts shows how far apart many economists and AI insiders are. His original explanation emphasized different expectations about capabilities. A subsequent survey challenged that reading: people still disagreed about economic outcomes when given the same capability scenarios.
Anthropic’s new economic scenarios put numbers behind three possible outcomes. Co-author Anton Korinek, who leads Transformative AI Economic Studies at Anthropic, has long explored growth outcomes well beyond conventional estimates. The report’s “modest,” “substantial” and “extreme” scenarios put US GDP respectively 1.6%, 8.3% and 32.4% above a no-AI baseline by 2030. Those are GDP levels, not annual growth rates. It even cites AI 2027 as a benchmark for its extreme case.
The report assigns no probabilities to these outcomes. But the detail I keep coming back to is in the substantial scenario: AI can do half of knowledge work by 2030, yet most knowledge tasks are still performed without it.

Image from Benedict Evans.
What has to happen first?
That gap should sound familiar to anyone trying to make AI useful inside a business. A better model doesn’t automatically reorganize the company around itself. Integration costs and changes to how people work affect whether technical capability becomes productivity. Citrini’s crisis depends on widespread adoption, too. In that story, the machines do the work just fine. The problem is what happens to the people who used to get paid for it.
The same scrutiny belongs in takeover discussions. What can a system access? Which resources can it acquire, and how long can it keep acting? Those constraints can change, sometimes dramatically, but the changes need explaining.
This is where I come back to Hugging Face. An incident can resemble something we’ve been warned about without establishing everything we expect to follow. I worry that once we recognize the story, we start filling in the rest ourselves. That goes for effortless abundance, too.
Korinek and his co-authors identify measurable conditions that could help distinguish their scenarios as evidence arrives. I’d use those conditions to test how well our plans hold up across different futures, and revise them as we learn. We’ll get another compelling AI future soon enough. I’d like to know what would have to happen for us to get there!
Agree? Disagree? Leave us a comment or send me a note at [email protected].

Covering what’s happening on the ground in AI, every Monday.
1️⃣ PACE THE FRONTIER: Altman, Musk And Hassabis Backed A Slowdown In A Day, And Sacks Told Them To Stop Asking Permission

Image from Financial Times
Dario Amodei published a plan on Saturday to slow the pace of AI capability gains, and within a day Altman, Musk and Hassabis had all backed it in public, while the evaluator named in it has still not said anything.
Amodei's essay, We Must Pace the Frontier, asks frontier labs to give third-party evaluators such as METR ongoing, employee-like access and to coordinate safety limits across democratic countries. It asks Washington separately to tighten chip and distillation controls he argues could widen the US lead over the next three to five years.
Sam Altman committed OpenAI to the same evaluator access in principle, without detail: "Committing to having independent evaluators with employee-like access is a great idea, and we will do the same." Elon Musk answered "Dario is right." Demis Hassabis said the direction is correct while the details still need working through. Meta's Alexandr Wang posted about alignment spending and did not commit to pacing.
David Sacks, co-chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, told them to stop waiting for permission: "go ahead and pace the frontier. You are the ones setting it." He added, "Most of all, stop pretending the motivation to slow down is purely altruistic."
Congress was already ahead of the weekend. On September 3, Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar introduced the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act, which would permanently ban superintelligence and pause advanced AI development until federal safety rules exist.
A day before the essay, Y Combinator's Garry Tan argued the other way on distillation, saying US open-weight labs should be allowed to distill domestic frontier models. Neither METR nor Redwood Research had published a public statement as of Sunday night.
An endorsement three rivals post inside a day is cheap, and only one of them committed to anything. The organization that would do the checking has not said whether it will. If you ship on these APIs, the thing to watch before the next model release is a named evaluator with an actual start date.
2️⃣ THE COPY MACHINE: Anthropic Says Seven Chinese Labs Copied Claude, And One Picked Its Target Because The Safeguards Were Weaker

Image from Reuters
Anthropic's September report names seven China-based labs running distillation campaigns, with published volumes for five that total more than 190 million Claude exchanges, in the same week Bloomberg reported Moonshot targeting $2 billion annualized and OpenAI stopped taking new $200 Pro subscribers.
Anthropic's September threat report names seven China-based labs, five with published volumes totaling more than 190 million exchanges across different windows. Alibaba alone ran more than 151 million between May and July, peaking near 3 million a day across over 3,500 fraudulent accounts, to train Qwen 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7.
Moonshot and DeepSeek went further, silently relaying their own customers' requests to Claude Opus, with Moonshot serving Claude's answers back as Kimi's. One relayed session pulled CCTV data on a single person from hundreds of cameras in Chengdu, from a user Anthropic assesses was likely affiliated with the PLA.
Zhipu employees went after the cyber capabilities of Anthropic's Fable model, gave up when Anthropic's safeguards degraded the attacks, then switched to Opus 4.6 and another US lab's leading model "expressly because they assessed the safeguards were weaker."
Bloomberg reported Friday that Moonshot is targeting $2 billion annualized by year end, double its August run rate, with TechCrunch citing OpenRouter data showing as many as 300 billion K3 tokens a day. OpenAI paused new $200 Pro sign-ups seven days after Astra shipped, with no end date given.
Anthropic's own research says a distilled model can pick up dangerous biological or cyber capability even when the harvested exchanges contain little about those subjects, and that Claude's safeguards do not travel with the weights. If you picked a cheap model on price this year, check whether it came from one of the named labs and whether your service leans on upstream access you do not control.
📰 Other Headlines
RUSSIAN ESPIONAGE: The cyber chapter of the same Anthropic report describes a Russian espionage group using Claude for reconnaissance, phishing and data exfiltration against Ukrainian and European governments.
NUMBER TWO IN TWO DAYS: Meta's Muse reached No. 2 on the US App Store with 83,000 iOS downloads, against more than 500,000 for ChatGPT in its first week.
AGENTS AT THE COMPLAINT DESK: Chris Schmitz, Lewis Hammond and Alan Chan tracked 84 possible cases of agentic flooding across 11 jurisdictions, and TechCrunch reports UK housing ombudsman complaints rising from 2,600 in 2022 to over 7,000 in 2025.
CODEX AS A SERVICE: OpenAI put its Agents API into public beta, exposing the managed Codex harness with subagents, automatic context compaction and hosted sandboxes, charging only for the tokens and tools agents use.
NINE BILLION SINGLE-LETTER CHANGES: DeepMind published AlphaGenome Atlas, a 1-petabyte predictive map of all 9 billion possible single-letter DNA changes in the human genome, more than 30 times the size of the AlphaFold Database.
YOUR AGENT HAS AN INBOX: Instinct gave users agent-owned email addresses so its assistant can sign up for services and contact businesses without a person in the loop.
SPEND COOLS: Ramp data across 70,000 companies shows median monthly AI spend per employee at the top 1% of adopters fell 9.7% in August, from $7,976 to $7,205.
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🧑💻 About the Editors

About Noah Frank
Noah is a researcher, innovation strategist, and ex-founder thinking and writing about the future of AI and the workforce. His work and body of research explores the economics of emerging technology and organizational strategy. Outside of AIC, Noah heads research for Centaurian AI.

About Joy Dong
Joy is a news editor, writer, and entrepreneur at the intersection of AI and blockchain. Whether she is demystifying complex systems in her newsletter, TEA, or building streamlined solutions through her automation agency, Ownly, Joy’s mission is to make emerging tech accessible and actionable for everyone.

About Lindsay Gross
Lindsay is an AI engineer, researcher, and writer focused on how AI systems behave in practice and what it takes to make them safe. Her work sits at the intersection of AI safety, governance, and product design, and at AIC she writes about the questions that matter most as these systems scale.

